Who owns your AI art? TLDR: Not you!
Artificial intelligence is shaking up the creative world, generating stunning artwork, music, and even written content at the click of a button. However, as AI-generated works flood the internet, a major legal question looms: Who actually owns AI-generated content, and can you profit from it?
đď¸ The latest court decision: AI-generated content canât be copyrighted
A recent U.S. appeals court ruling reaffirmed that artwork created solely by artificial intelligence cannot be copyrighted. This decision follows an earlier ruling that denied copyright protection to a piece of AI-generated art because there was no human author.
The ruling means that if AI creates it without direct human creativity, itâs not eligible for copyright protectionâsimilar to the way nature photographs taken by animals (like the famous âmonkey selfieâ case) are considered public domain.
đ Do you own the prompt at least?
While AI-generated works canât be copyrighted, the person who writes the prompt (the user) does own the prompt itself. However, this does not extend to the AI-generated output. Meaning, if you carefully craft a highly detailed prompt to generate a unique piece of AI art, you own the prompt, but the resulting artwork is not legally yours in the same way traditional art would be.
đď¸ Can you sell your AI-generated art?
Yes, you can sell AI-generated art, but there are some limitations:
Since the artwork is not copyrighted, you donât have exclusive rights to it.
Anyone else can use, copy, or even sell the same AI-generated image without consequences.
Some platforms (like Etsy or Adobe Stock) allow selling AI-generated art, while others (like Getty Images) ban it due to copyright concerns.
đ° Can you profit from your AI-generated art?
Yes, but without copyright protection, you rely on business strategy rather than legal ownership to profit. Ways to monetize AI art include:
Selling prints or merchandise featuring AI art.
Using AI art in commercial projects (as long as it doesnât violate platform rules or copyright laws).
Creating NFTsâthough NFT platforms are increasingly enforcing rules about AI-generated works.
đ What if someone else uses my AI art without my permission?
Because AI-generated art is not copyrighted, there are no legal protections to stop someone else from using it. This means:
Anyone can use, modify, or resell your AI-generated artwork without asking you.
You cannot sue for copyright infringement, since the law does not recognize AI-generated works as protected property.
If you want to keep your AI art somewhat exclusive, youâd need to brand it, watermark it, or restrict access to high-quality versions.
đ˘ How can AI-generated art be used?
â Freely used by anyone (unless restricted by AI model terms of service).
â In commercial projects (as long as there are no copyright issues with the dataset used to train the AI).
â As part of creative workflows (e.g., using AI for concept art but adding human modifications).
â For marketing, social media, or personal projects without legal worries.
đŤ How can AI-generated art NOT be used?
â You cannot claim exclusive ownership or sue for copyright infringement.
â You may not use AI-generated art for trademarked or copyrighted content (e.g., creating AI images of Disney characters and selling them).
â Some platforms restrict AI-generated content, meaning you must comply with their policies.
â It may not be used in some industries (e.g., book publishing, stock photography sites) that require clear copyright ownership.
đŽââď¸ Will AI companies go after users selling AI art?
At the moment, AI companies are not aggressively going after users selling AI-generated artwork or using it for marketing purposes. However, there are some potential risks:
Terms of service violations: Some AI platforms, like OpenAIâs DALL¡E and MidJourney, have specific restrictions on how AI-generated images can be used commercially.
For example: MidJourneyâs terms prohibit reselling AI-generated images without a paid subscription. If a user tries to sell MidJourney-generated art without the correct license, they could be banned or face legal action. Similarly, OpenAI has restrictions on using DALL¡E-generated images in political campaigns, and violating these rules could lead to account suspension.
Dataset copyright issues: If an AI model was trained on copyrighted material without permission, it could spark lawsuits against the AI company itself, but users selling AI-generated images are unlikely to be individually targeted.
For example: The lawsuit against Stability AI, MidJourney, and DeviantArt, where artists claim their copyrighted works were used without permission to train AI models. While this lawsuit focuses on AI developers, it could set precedents that impact users generating and selling AI art.
Platform restrictions: Some marketplaces (like Getty Images and certain stock photo sites) ban AI-generated content altogether.
For example: Getty Images, for instance, prohibits AI-generated submissions, citing concerns about copyright and ownership. If a user tries to upload AI art to Getty or similar restricted platforms, their work will be rejected, and their account could be suspended. However, platforms like Adobe Stock and Etsy still allow AI art, as long as it complies with their guidelines.
For now, most users selling AI art are in the clear, but legal landscapes could change as AI-generated content becomes more widespread and regulated.
đˇ What if an artist or photographer uses AI to alter their own work?
If an artist or photographer takes an existing copyrighted work (like a photo or painting) and uses AI to modify it, copyright law gets more complicated:
The original work remains copyrighted. If an artist owns a photograph and uses AI to enhance or alter it, the altered version is still legally protected under their original copyright.
Significant AI modifications could create a âderivative workââmeaning it may require new copyright filings depending on how much the original work has changed.
If the AI modification is purely cosmetic (color adjustments, minor retouching), the copyright remains unchanged.
If AI is used to generate an entirely new composition from the original image, courts may need to determine whether it qualifies as an original work or an AI-created piece without copyright protection.
Right now, there are no clear legal precedents defining how much AI modification is required before an original copyrighted work loses or maintains its legal protection. Artists should keep records of their original works and document any AI-assisted alterations to strengthen their copyright claims if challenged.
đŽ The future of AI and copyright laws
As AI-generated content continues to grow, legal frameworks are likely to evolve. Possible future changes include:
New forms of intellectual property rights that recognize human input in AI-generated works.
Ethical considerations and fair-use policies to balance AI creativity with traditional artistry.
Industry regulations to clarify where and how AI-generated content can be used.
đ§ Final thoughts: The wild west of AI art
AI is redefining creativity, but the lack of copyright protection leaves AI-generated works in a legal gray area. While you can sell and profit from AI-generated art, anyone else can also use or copy it freely. For now, success in AI-generated art comes down to strategy, branding, and innovationâuntil the legal system catches up.